atrioventricular valves – one-way valves Found in between the atria and ventricles; the valve on the ideal is called the tricuspid valve, and the one particular about the still left could be the mitral or bicuspid valve.
diabetic issues mellitus – problem due to destruction or dysfunction on the beta cells of the pancreas or mobile resistance to insulin that leads to abnormally higher blood glucose stages.
coronary arteries – branches of your ascending aorta that offer blood on the heart; the still left coronary artery feeds the still left aspect with the heart, the remaining atrium and ventricle, as well as the interventricular septum; the best coronary artery feeds the right atrium, parts of both of those ventricles, as well as heart conduction procedure.
widespread iliac vein – certainly one of a set of veins that flows to the inferior vena cava at the level of L5; the left common iliac vein drains the sacral location; divides into exterior and internal iliac veins near the inferior portion of the sacroiliac joint
cerebellum – location in the Grownup brain related generally for the pons that made in the metencephalon (together with the pons) and is basically accountable for comparing details in the cerebrum with sensory opinions through the periphery through the spinal twine.
DNA polymerase – enzyme that features in including new nucleotides into a expanding strand of DNA for the duration of DNA replication.
capitate – within the lateral side, the 3rd of the four distal carpal bones; articulates with the scaphoid and lunate proximally, the trapezoid laterally, the hamate medially, and mainly With all the 3rd metacarpal distally.
cornea – fibrous masking with the anterior area of the attention that may be clear get more info to ensure mild can go through it.
carotid sinuses – small pockets near the base of The interior carotid arteries which might be the places with the baroreceptors and chemoreceptors that trigger a reflex that aids while in the regulation of vascular homeostasis.
Marathon Runners Runners exhibit two attributes of living humans—responsiveness and movement. Anatomic buildings and physiological procedures enable runners to coordinate the motion of muscle mass teams and sweat in reaction to rising inside body temperature. (credit: Phil Roeder/flickr)
corticospinal tract – link in between the cortex and also the spinal cord accountable for making motion.
cardiac reflexes – series of autonomic reflexes that empower the cardiovascular centres to control heart operate based mostly upon sensory data from a variety of visceral sensors.
corpus albicans – non-useful structure remaining inside the ovarian stroma subsequent structural and functional regression of your corpus luteum.
absolute refractory time period – time through an motion time period when One more action opportunity can not be created because get more info the voltage-gated Na+ channel is inactivated.